{"status": "success", "data": {"description_md": "Ant Amelia starts on the number line at $0$ and crawls in the following manner. For $n=1,2,3,$ Amelia chooses a time duration $t_n$ and an increment $x_n$ independently and uniformly at random from the interval $(0,1).$ During the $n$th step of the process, Amelia moves $x_n$ units in the positive direction, using up $t_n$ minutes. If the total elapsed time has exceeded $1$ minute during the $n$th step, she stops at the end of that step; otherwise, she continues with the next step, taking at most $3$ steps in all. What is the probability that Amelias position when she stops will be greater than $1$?\n\n$\\textbf{(A) }\\frac{1}{3} \\qquad \\textbf{(B) }\\frac{1}{2} \\qquad \\textbf{(C) }\\frac{2}{3} \\qquad \\textbf{(D) }\\frac{3}{4} \\qquad \\textbf{(E) }\\frac{5}{6}$", "description_html": "<p>Ant Amelia starts on the number line at  <span class=\"katex--inline\">0</span>  and crawls in the following manner. For  <span class=\"katex--inline\">n=1,2,3,</span>  Amelia chooses a time duration  <span class=\"katex--inline\">t_n</span>  and an increment  <span class=\"katex--inline\">x_n</span>  independently and uniformly at random from the interval  <span class=\"katex--inline\">(0,1).</span>  During the  <span class=\"katex--inline\">n</span> th step of the process, Amelia moves  <span class=\"katex--inline\">x_n</span>  units in the positive direction, using up  <span class=\"katex--inline\">t_n</span>  minutes. If the total elapsed time has exceeded  <span class=\"katex--inline\">1</span>  minute during the  <span class=\"katex--inline\">n</span> th step, she stops at the end of that step; otherwise, she continues with the next step, taking at most  <span class=\"katex--inline\">3</span>  steps in all. What is the probability that Amelia&#8217;s position when she stops will be greater than  <span class=\"katex--inline\">1</span> ?</p>\n<p> <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\textbf{(A) }\\frac{1}{3} \\qquad \\textbf{(B) }\\frac{1}{2} \\qquad \\textbf{(C) }\\frac{2}{3} \\qquad \\textbf{(D) }\\frac{3}{4} \\qquad \\textbf{(E) }\\frac{5}{6}</span> </p>\n<hr><p>Full credit goes to <a href=\"https://maa.org/\">MAA</a> for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the <a href=\"https://artofproblemsolving.com/\">AOPS</a> website.</p>", "hints_md": "", "hints_html": "", "editorial_md": "", "editorial_html": "", "flag_hint": "", "point_value": 4, "problem_name": "2022 AMC 10B Problem 23", "can_next": true, "can_prev": true, "nxt": "/problem/22_amc10B_p24", "prev": "/problem/22_amc10B_p22"}}