Problem

2005 AMC 8 Problem 23

Isosceles right triangle ABC encloses a semicircle of area 2\pi. The circle has its center O on hypotenuse \overline{AB} and is tangent to sides \overline{AC} and \overline{BC}. What is the area of triangle ABC?

[asy]pair a=(4,4), b=(0,0), c=(0,4), d=(4,0), o=(2,2); draw(circle(o, 2)); clip(a--b--c--cycle); draw(a--b--c--cycle); dot(o); label("$C$", c, NW); label("$A$", a, NE); label("$B$", b, SW);[/asy]

\textbf{(A)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3\pi\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4\pi


Full credit goes to MAA for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the AOPS website.


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