Problem

1976 AHSME Problem 24

In the adjoining figure, circle K has diameter AB; circle L is tangent to circle K and to AB at the center of circle K; and circle M tangent to circle K, to circle L and AB. The ratio of the area of circle K to the area of circle M is [asy] /* Made by Klaus-Anton, Edited by MRENTHUSIASM */ size(150); pair K=(0,0),B=(1,0),A=(-1,0),L=(0,0.5),M=(sqrt(2)/2,.25); draw(circle(K,1)^^A--B); draw(circle(L,0.5)^^circle(M,.25)); label("$A$", A, W); label("$K$", K, S); label("$B$", B, E); label("$L$", L); label("$M$", M); [/asy] \textbf{(A) }12\qquad \textbf{(B) }14\qquad \textbf{(C) }16\qquad \textbf{(D) }18\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{not an integer}


Full credit goes to MAA for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the AOPS website.


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