Problem

1980 AHSME Problem 21

[asy] defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10)); pair B=origin, C=(15,3), D=(5,1), A=7*dir(72)*dir(B--C), E=midpoint(A--C), F=intersectionpoint(A--D, B--E); draw(E--B--A--C--B^^A--D); label("$A$", A, dir(D--A)); label("$B$", B, dir(E--B)); label("$C$", C, dir(0)); label("$D$", D, SE); label("$E$", E, N); label("$F$", F, dir(80));[/asy]

In triangle ABC, \measuredangle CBA=72^\circ, E is the midpoint of side AC, and D is a point on side BC such that 2BD=DC; AD and BE intersect at F. The ratio of the area of triangle BDF to the area of quadrilateral FDCE is

\text{(A)} \ \frac 15 \qquad \text{(B)} \ \frac 14 \qquad \text{(C)} \ \frac 13 \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{2}{5}\qquad \text{(E)}\ \text{none of these}


Full credit goes to MAA for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the AOPS website.


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