Problem

1983 AIME Problem 4

A machine-shop cutting tool has the shape of a notched circle, as shown. The radius of the circle is \sqrt{50} cm, the length of AB is 6 cm and that of BC is 2 cm. The angle ABC is a right angle. Find the square of the distance (in centimeters) from B to the center of the circle.

[asy] size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.6)+fontsize(11)); real r=10; pair O=(0,0), A=r*dir(45),B=(A.x,A.y-r); path P=circle(O,r); pair C=intersectionpoint(B--(B.x+r,B.y),P); // Drawing arc instead of full circle //draw(P); draw(arc(O, r, degrees(A), degrees(C))); draw(C--B--A--B); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); label("$A$",A,NE); label("$B$",B,S); label("$C$",C,SE); [/asy]

Leading zeroes must be inputted, so if your answer is 34, then input 034

Full credit goes to MAA for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the AOPS website.


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Category: AIME
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