Problem

1985 AHSME Problem 22

In a circle with center O, AD is a diameter, ABC is a chord, BO=5 and \angle ABO = \ \stackrel{\frown}{CD} \ =60^\circ. Then the length of BC is

[asy] defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10)); pair O=origin, A=dir(35), C=dir(155), D=dir(215), B=intersectionpoint(dir(125)--O, A--C); draw(C--A--D^^B--O^^Circle(O,1)); pair point=O; label("$A$", A, dir(point--A)); label("$B$", B, dir(point--B)); label("$C$", C, dir(point--C)); label("$D$", D, dir(point--D)); label("$O$", O, dir(305)); label("$5$", B--O, dir(O--B)*dir(90)); label("$60^\circ$", dir(185), dir(185)); label("$60^\circ$", B+0.05*dir(-25), dir(-25));[/asy]

\mathrm{(A)\ } 3 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }3+\sqrt{3} \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 5-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 5 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ }\text{none of the above}


Full credit goes to MAA for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the AOPS website.


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